The incorporation of different levels of UOW into Portland clinker raw meals and its effects on the clinker and cement properties were evaluated. ... Calcite, which is a stable phase, contributed ...
Limestone represents the main raw material for ordinary Portland cement clinker production. In this study eight natural limestones from different geological environments were chosen to prepare raw meals for clinker manufacturing, aiming to define a parameter controlling the burnability. First, limestones were characterized by X-Ray Fluorescence, …
Maximal substitution of Portland cement clinker with these materials could have avoided up to 1.3 Gt CO2-eq. emissions (~44% of cement production and ~2.8% of anthropogenic CO2-eq. emissions) in 2018.
Ac270907 546..556. Advances in Cement Research, 2015, 27(9), 546–556. Effect of fineness in clinker-calcined clays-limestone cements. Paper 1400095 Received 27/10/2014; revised 06/01/2015 ...
On the one hand, the effective w/c ratio in limestone blended system is increased significantly due to the low reactivity of limestone powder, altering the hydration characteristics of cements and providing more water and space for the hydration of clinkers. On the other hand, limestone is softer than clinker which could achieve a finer ...
The sensitivity to clinker characteristics is proven to cause a major difference in mechanical performance of ternary binders [166,197,222] The presence of calcite with gypsum (8% and 32% ...
DOI: 10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2014.02.029 Corpus ID: 135578274; Effect of SO3 and MgO on Portland cement clinker: Formation of clinker phases and alite polymorphism @article{Li2014EffectOS, title={Effect of SO3 and MgO on Portland cement clinker: Formation of clinker phases and alite polymorphism}, …
In fact, the presence of calcite in the raw clay can have a negative influence on the reactivity of calcined kaolinitic clays, but a positive effect on the reactivity of calcined smectitic clays . Recent studies have also shown that the co-calcination of various clays with other minerals (e.g., dolomite) can produce SCMs with higher pozzolanic ...
Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Effect of up to 12% substitution of clinker with limestone on commercial grade concrete containing supplementary cementitious materials" by J. Mohammadi et al. ... Investigation of durability of CEM II B-M mortars and concrete with limestone powder, calcite powder and fly ash.
The experimental results revealed dissolution of ettringite, C-N-A-S-H and calcite, and the formation of gypsum, Kuzel's salt and Friedel's salt; thermodynamic modeling indicated the formation of M-S-H. The resistance of the HAC against attack by the saline solution increased with Portland clinker fraction.
Blended cements, where Portland cement clinker is partially replaced by supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), provide the most feasible route for reducing carbon dioxide emissions associated with concrete production. However, lowering the clinker content can lead to an increasing risk of neutralisation of the concrete pore solution and potential …
The effect of elevated temperatures on a calcium aluminate mortar with clinker aggregates is the subject of this paper. After an exposure period of 3 h at temperatures ranging from 25 to 1000 °C, specimens were tested in residual conditions in order to evaluate changes on the mechanical and microstructural properties.
Higher fineness of both clinker and calcined clay can considerably improve compressive strength at all ages, while limestone fineness only plays a role at early age. …
amounts of useful information [2,3]. But from industrial experience, there is significant effect in terms of throughput and flow of material in the mill and throughout the circuits. Cement clinker is difficult to grind and the fine grindi ng of this material is one of the major problems of cement industry.
Ma et al. [10] prepared an activated belite-ye'elimite clinker and enhanced the addition of fly ash in it. Garcia et al. [11], [12], [13] prepared an alite-belite-ye'elimite clinker. They enhanced the proportion of belite in the clinker and stabilized the α′ H-C 2 S (with a higher activity than that of β-C 2 S) by structural modulation ...
In the grinding of calcite with polyacrylic acid, grinding efficiency was 31.61 and 37.27% for 60 and 70 wt. % solid percentage, respectively. This confirms that GAs …
It is concluded that, despite of their relatively low doping concentration in the raw mix, P and S affect considerably its reactivity and the texture of the clinker. The various ionic forms of the same element (SO 4 2-, S 2- for S, PO 4 3-, HPO 4 2- and H 2 PO 4 - for P) exhibit a different and unequivocal effect on the reactivity of the ...
The influence of grinding aids on the dry fine grinding of calcite using several analysis methods was revealed in the present study. Within the context, the results were assessed considering grinding performance (particle size distribution and size reduction ratio), product quality (color properties), flowability, adsorption properties (FTIR ...
This paper explored the cement clinker doped with high content of MgO (4.0 wt%) and a series amount of SO 3 (0–4.0 wt%), and investigated their effects on the polymorph of alite as well as the relationship between alite polymorph, content and compressive strength of the clinkers. The conclusions were summarized as follows:
Effect of TiO 2 content on the burnability of clinker with high C 3 S were investigated by determination of free lime in final product, and the clinker phase formation, microstructural features of C 3 S and the solubility of TiO 2 in C 3 S were further studied by XRD, SEM/EDS analysis. TiO 2 accelerates the combination of free lime in the samples, free …
Influences of different grinding aids on dry fine grinding of calcite using a laboratory-type ball mill were investigated. •. Tested grinding aids had affected the flowability and overlapped with grinding performance results. •. The positive effects of grinding aids on color properties were demonstrated. •.
The pozzolanic reactivity of four calcined natural clays (two being rich in illite and two being rich in smectite) was investigated by means of 28 days compressive strength of mortars and calcium ...
Influences of three grinding aids on dry grinding of calcite were investigated. The effect of different dosages was examined by changing the grinding time. Particle size, energy consumption, and grinding media coating were analyzed.
high-strained calcite exhibit a better burnability. Later, when the melt appears this correlation vanishes; however differ-ences in the early burnability still reflect on the final clinker composition and texture. Keywords Limestone .Calcite .Clinker .Cement .X-ray powderdiffraction Introduction OrdinaryPortlandcement(OPC)clinkerismadebyheatingat
A coating of calcined clay on the grinding media can also reduce the efficiency of grinding of the harder components like clinker. In general, thus far, the highest reactivity of the …
Table 1 details the physical properties and the chemical composition of the raw materials used, the latter obtained using Axios (Malvern Panalytical) equipment; Figure S1 (in the Supplementary Material) presents their particle characteristics. Fig. 1 shows the XRD patterns of the raw materials. The limestone filler was composed of calcite, while …
Ash content of the coal used, ash characteristics and its compatibility to the Clinkerisation process governs the quality of the clinker produced. The nature of ash distribution in the clinker leads to Micro structural heterogeneity / homogeneity of the clinker mineralogy which relates to the Grindability of the clinker as also to its hydraulic ...
The influence of different amounts of gypsum on the hydration of a belite-rich and a ye'elimite-rich belite-calcium sulfoaluminate clinker (BCSA) was investigated.
Abstract This research focused the role to study the effects and ways to control the chemical composition of clinker for. better cement production. Cement is a substance produced by grinding a ...
The main component of GLP is calcite as shown in Figure 2, providing the filler effect [24][25] [26] [27], dilution effect [28][29][30], and nucleation effect [31][32][33][34] for concrete. The ...
Inhibitory effects of the dense calcite coating are attributed to the film-like thin carbonation layer. As the coating becomes thicker, the whole structure is surrounded by a densified calcite, preventing the permeation and diffusion of CO 2 into the unreacted clinker and then limiting the carbonation extents of rankinite and pseudowollastonite.